Case Study

AI Powered BESS for Captive Thermal Power Plants

How AI powered BESS can help industrial plants cut electricity costs by 60% and reduce energy waste by storing excess CTPP power.

Turning Wasted Captive Power into Savings with Software-Defined BESS

Most Indian industrial plants balance three moving parts: highly variable production load (such as induction or electric arc furnaces), an on-site Captive Thermal Power Plant (CTPP) that cannot ramp fast enough to follow that load, and a grid connection that absorbs the mismatch. Because a CTPP reacts in minutes while furnace demand swings in seconds, generation and consumption are almost never in balance.

The Hidden Cost of Fluctuating Demand

This constant imbalance shows up on the electricity meter in three expensive ways:

  • High energy charges when CTPP output falls short of demand and power must be imported from the grid.
  • Zero (or negative) value for surplus captive energy exported to the grid as infirm power — in some states this even attracts a penalty.
  • High fixed charges, because momentary peaks force a large contracted demand. In one modelled steel facility, peak load reached 18 MW while nominal load was only 9 MW.

In that facility — a 150 MW CTPP paired with a 75 MW waste-heat recovery plant — roughly 2.6 GWh of captive generation went unused every month, exported to the grid with no monetary benefit to the producer.

The Opportunity: Store the Surplus, Cut the Bill

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can absorb that unutilised CTPP generation and discharge it back into the plant on demand, directly displacing grid imports. After accounting for round-trip efficiency, capturing the surplus in the modelled facility could cut the DISCOM energy charge by roughly 60% — a substantial reduction in the monthly electricity bill, drawn from a resource the plant already generates and currently throws away.

Why the BESS Must Be Software-Defined

A battery alone is not enough. An industrial plant's consumption evolves constantly with production schedules, business growth, technology upgrades, and tightening Renewable Purchase Obligation targets — so the optimal charge and discharge strategy keeps changing too. Deployed without intelligent, software-generated definitions, a BESS cannot be trusted to deliver savings across every operating scenario, and its variable low-band cycling makes OEM performance warranties hard to honour — a chicken-and-egg problem between buyer and manufacturer.

How Ingro Energy De-Risks the Project

Ingro Energy applies AI across the full project lifecycle. Before commissioning, a digital twin of the facility models degradation across every process and consumption scenario to generate a software-defined BESS and a cost-benefit analysis. At commissioning, that model is tuned to the available OEM supply chain and the client's financial requirements. After commissioning, Ingro's Energy Management System (EMS) automates operation toward energy-saving goals, maintains an immutable degradation "passbook" and usage log for swift dispute resolution with the OEM, and enables hardware interoperability so the client is protected against battery-technology obsolescence. The full report walks through the illustrated models, cycling profiles, and warranty mechanics in detail.

AI Powered BESS for Captive Thermal Power Plants | Ingro Energy